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Charlotte Higgins Explores Art and Survival in Ukrainian Lessons

Published August 21, 2026 · The Digital Desk, America Publishers

War is commonly documented through territory gained, cities damaged, and lives changed forever, but Ukrainian Lessons by Charlotte Higgins turns its attention toward something less measurable and equally significant: the survival of a nation’s creative consciousness. Published by Jonathan Cape, Ukrainian Lessons: Art in a Time of War enters the conversation surrounding Ukraine book releases 2026 as an unusually intimate work of cultural reportage. Rather than observing the conflict solely through political decisions or military developments, Higgins encounters painters, poets, filmmakers, cultural organizers, and soldiers whose artistic lives have been transformed by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The result is not simply another Ukrainian Lessons book review subject or one more addition to nonfiction books about Ukraine. It is an inquiry into what people create when the world around them is being destroyed, and what those creations may preserve long after the immediate headlines have disappeared.

As a Charlotte Higgins Guardian writer project, the book carries the attentiveness expected from an experienced cultural correspondent, yet its emotional reach extends far beyond conventional arts journalism. The Charlotte Higgins author journey takes an unexpected turn as she travels through Kyiv, Kharkiv, and communities near the Donbas frontline, listening to people whose ordinary and creative lives have been violently interrupted. What begins as an exploration of art and war in Ukraine gradually moves closer to the realities of sirens, missile attacks, displacement, and personal loss. Higgins does not place herself above the people she interviews or attempt to dominate their accounts. Instead, she allows their voices, surroundings, silences, and often painful contradictions to shape the narrative. That approach gives this Charlotte Higgins new book the qualities of war reporting through art: its most powerful revelations are found not in sweeping declarations, but in the details through which Ukrainian wartime experiences become immediate and deeply human.

The book also records Higgins’s own transformation. Her background as a classicist and chief culture writer provides her with a rich interpretive vocabulary, but her time in Ukraine forces that vocabulary to expand. She encounters a country where a power cut can abruptly reveal the distant sound of explosions, where a peaceful public space exists under the possibility of attack, and where artists must reconsider whether their former practices are still adequate. These experiences make Ukrainian Lessons distinct among books about the war in Ukraine because Higgins is not merely cataloguing works produced in response to violence. She is asking what becomes of creative identity when survival itself demands a different kind of attention. Her decision to study the Ukrainian language further shows that observing Ukrainian culture during war requires more than physical presence; it requires sensitivity to history, belonging, and the words through which people understand themselves.

That question becomes especially compelling through the Ukrainian artists during the Russian invasion whom Higgins meets. Cinematographer Yaroslav Pilunskiy, once occupied with filmmaking, becomes involved in military drone work, embodying the devastating impact of war on artists. His experience illustrates how quickly a creative profession can be overtaken by necessity, leaving memories of previous projects feeling almost unreal. Yet the visual instinct does not disappear entirely. Even within his radically altered circumstances, the artist’s eye remains present, suggesting that creativity under extreme violence may be suppressed, redirected, or militarized, but not always erased. His story is one of several that challenge readers to reconsider the role of artists in wartime. Some continue producing work, some enter the armed forces, and others move uncertainly between creative expression and immediate national defense.

Visual artist Anna Zvyagintseva responds through symbolism, imagining seeds carried on the body of an invader and transforming an image of occupation into one of eventual regrowth. Artist and drone operator Marharyta Polovinko, who was killed in action in 2025, created disturbing drawings shaped by the brutality surrounding her. Their work places contemporary Ukrainian art inside a painful space where death, land, memory, and transformation repeatedly meet. These are not artists documenting the war in Ukraine from the safety of historical distance; they are creating from within its danger. Their work demonstrates art as an act of resistance, not because every artwork functions as propaganda or offers comfort, but because the act of witnessing refuses disappearance. Through them, the book begins building a broader portrait of Ukrainian creative resistance, one in which art can grieve, accuse, remember, and preserve the identities that violence attempts to erase.

The same tension runs through the Ukrainian poets and writers Higgins encounters. Poet Halyna Kruk questions what verse can accomplish beside unbearable human suffering, while cultural manager Diana Berg expresses the bitter idea that Ukraine’s most consequential conceptual artists are now its soldiers. Such statements do not dismiss culture so much as reveal the impossible expectations placed upon it. A poem cannot intercept a missile, and a painting cannot rescue someone beneath rubble. Nevertheless, Ukrainian literature during wartime continues to give language to fear, grief, love, anger, and endurance. These voices expose the central paradox of the book: people may doubt the practical usefulness of art at the very moment they need its capacity to record what should never be forgotten.

The conflict Higgins records is not being fought only through weapons and territorial control. It is also unfolding through names, monuments, books, public memory, and the languages people use to describe who they are. The relationship between Ukrainian language and identity becomes especially complex because many Ukrainians who firmly oppose Vladimir Putin and the invasion have spoken Russian throughout their lives. For some, moving towards Ukrainian is an expression of freedom; for others, it involves a painful confrontation with their upbringing and inherited cultural world. Higgins approaches this question without reducing it to a simple division between two languages. Instead, she shows how preserving Ukrainian culture can require difficult personal choices when the language of home is associated with the state attacking that home.

The removal of statues celebrating Russian literary figures, including Alexander Pushkin, similarly reveals how public culture can become entangled with political power. Monuments once treated as neutral signs of literary prestige are increasingly understood as markers of imperial influence. This cultural resistance in Ukraine does not amount to a rejection of literature itself. It represents a demand that Ukrainians be allowed to define their own history, public spaces, and intellectual traditions without Moscow occupying the center of them. In this context, Ukrainian cultural identity is neither a decorative background to the conflict nor an abstract academic subject. It becomes part of the country’s defense against an invasion that threatens not only lives and land, but also the stories through which a nation recognizes itself.

Higgins’s training as a classicist adds another dimension to this discussion. Greek mythology and modern war meet throughout her account as the lives and artworks she encounters recall stories of transformation, grief, violence, burial, revenge, and survival. References to Achilles, Hector, Homer, Aeschylus, and Ovid create connections between ancient narratives and present-day suffering without suggesting that history simply repeats itself. Instead, classical mythology in Ukrainian Lessons offers a vocabulary for experiences that can otherwise appear impossible to describe. Images of bodies returning to the earth, flowers emerging from disturbed ground, and artists being transformed into soldiers all carry echoes of the ancient world. Yet Higgins ensures that these parallels illuminate individual Ukrainian experiences rather than turning living people into distant literary symbols.

Among the most affecting ideas in the book is that the people Higgins meets do not always feel heroic about continuing to create. Their relationship with artistic work is filled with anger, doubt, interruption, and grief. Ukrainian filmmakers during war may redirect their technical abilities towards military needs, while poets question whether language has any value beside immediate destruction. The power of art during conflict, however, does not depend upon artists feeling certain about its usefulness. Its importance may lie precisely in its ability to carry uncertainty, to retain the contradictions, private losses, and emotional realities that official histories can easily flatten.

This is what distinguishes the book within the wider field of books about art and conflict. Higgins is not offering creativity as an easy cure for trauma, nor claiming that beauty can compensate for devastating loss. Her account instead examines cultural survival during war as an unstable, demanding process. A drawing may preserve rage. A diary may hold the details that public reporting misses. A poem recited in an underground gathering may allow listeners to recognize emotions they have been unable to express alone. Such moments turn wartime literature and art into forms of communal testimony, connecting personal experience with a history that is still being made.

The book’s commitment to memory and storytelling in war becomes even more urgent because some of the people Higgins encounters do not survive. Their absence changes the meaning of the work they leave behind. Artworks, poems, films, and recorded conversations become evidence of lives that cannot be reduced to casualty numbers. This is where literature as historical memory gains its deepest force: it protects human complexity against the simplifying pressures of news cycles, political rhetoric, and battlefield statistics. The work does not replace factual history, but it gives future readers access to how this period felt to those living through it.

For America Publishers Author Spotlight, Higgins’s achievement also reflects a larger truth about authorship: writers can preserve human experiences that might otherwise disappear between official accounts and passing headlines. Through disciplined observation and a willingness to let Ukrainian voices guide the narrative, she creates a record that is literary without turning suffering into spectacle. Her work demonstrates how art preserving collective memory can connect individual lives to a broader understanding of national endurance.

Ultimately, Ukrainian art during war emerges from Higgins’s book not as a separate, protected world, but as something created within danger, mourning, responsibility, and change. The people she meets do not offer a single answer about what culture should do during an invasion. Some question it, some reshape it, and some carry it into entirely new roles. Together, however, their experiences show that the destruction of buildings and bodies does not automatically secure the destruction of meaning. Art may not stop an attack, but it can name what happened, honor who was present, and challenge anyone who would prefer the world to forget.

Source: “Ukrainian Lessons by Charlotte Higgins Review – When Art and War Collide, August 18, 2026.” Read more at TheGuardian.com